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Central America scrambles as international community fails to find migration solution_我的网站
A | 巳巳如意 “幼”见可爱的你 杭州市康运幼儿园2025年春季开学通知 我/们/开/学/啦 我们开学啦！ 瑞蛇贺岁，福满人间。 快乐的寒假即将结束。
B | 我们带着希望，带着憧憬， 迎来了新的学期，新的开始。 PASO CANOAS, Costa Rica -- The fleet of buses roared past the Panama-Costa Rica border.Hundreds of Venezuelan, Haitian and Ecuadorian migrants pressed their faces to the windows as they looked out onto a sign that read “Welcome to Costa Rica.” But few of them will see more of the country than the winding roads through foggy glass.That's because last week Costa Rica and Panama announced that, amid a historic crush of people headed to the United States, thousands of migrants a day would be bussed from the jungle-clad Darien Gap through their territories to the Nicaraguan border.The move is the latest patchwork solution by governments in Central America that often have appeared more concerned with lessening the impact on their own nations than complying with pressure from the Biden administration to keep migration levels in check. Regional leaders will seek longer term solutions at a migration summit in Mexico on Sunday.For many undertaking the dangerous journey north, like María Angelys, a 30-year-old Venezuelan traveling with her 2-year-old daughter, the bus program sent a clear message: You’re not welcome.“There are tons of Venezuelans everywhere, and the reality is that they don’t want us here,” said Angelys, waiting in a Costa Rican detention facility for a bus. Angelys, who left Venezuela in October due to the economic crisis in her country, said she had hoped to rest after trekking days through the rugged jungle dividing Colombia and Panama. But conditions in Costa Rica's migrant camp were so bad she wanted to continue on as fast as possible.Angelys and her daughter are among more than 420,000 migrants to cross the Darien Gap this year. They wind their way through Central America and Mexico to the U.S.-Mexico border, where U.S. authorities say they’ve stopped migrants more than 1.8 million times in the first 11 months of this fiscal year.The volume even prompted the Costa Rican government to declare a state of emergency in late September. It was a drastic step in a country long known for its open asylum laws and hospitality.“We don’t have the capacity to take on this flow of people,” Jorge Rodríguez, the vice minister to the president, said. “Aid has been generous, but it’s not enough.”Buses pick migrants up from camps in eastern Panama, and transport between 1,500 and 2,000 people a day across Costa Rica's border. They’re dropped off in cramped detention facilities where most sleep on green army cots, bunk beds, cardboard or in tents on the ground where some say liquid from portable toilets leaks.Migrants are not permitted to leave the fenced-off buildings, once a factory, until they buy a bus ticket. A number of migrants told The Associated Press on Monday that they hadn’t eaten since the weekend. Most migrants buy their own bus tickets, paying $30 per person.“You’re Costa Rica and you have a hundred thousand Venezuelan, Chinese, Indians and Ecuadorians in your territory. What do you do? You can’t afford to send them back. This is the least bad option for them,” Adam Isacson, an analyst tracking migration for the Washington Office on Latin America said.It “keeps the migration out of sight, out of mind,” he added, but passes the problem along to the next country.Rodríguez, the vice minister, said while camps “don’t have the best conditions,” it is still better than before when migrants slept on the street. The government is working to address the situation, he said, but still needs training for aid staff, as well as donations of food, beds and vaccines to stop the spread of disease.Angelys, the Venezuelan mother, was among dozens of people waiting in line at Western Union inside the facility for hours for a transfer of $200 from her husband in Chicago to buy bus tickets. She cradled her daughter as other children played and slept on the ground nearby."On one hand, I see it as really good, you get out of the country quickly," she said. “The objective is the United States, no? Not to stay here. But there are many more that don't have the money."Others like 25-year-old Venezuelan migrant Ebrard Sánchez spent his last $120 paying for the government-organized buses from Panama to Costa Rica. The ride was a welcome respite for his wife and 7-year-old son after being robbed in the jungle.Without anyone to transfer the $90 they needed to board the bus to the Nicaragua border, the family had been in the migrant camp for five days waiting for one of the few bus trips donated by companies or aid groups.Sánchez said they would have never climbed aboard if they had known they wouldn't be able to leave the facility."We honestly feel as if we were in prison,” he said. “All we want to do is work, and everyone is closing their doors on us.”Despite two officials and a dozen migrants in the camp telling the AP that migrants are not allowed to leave the camp, Rodríguez, the vice minister, said migrants are not prohibited from exiting, but that doing so would be illegal due to their migratory status.Other countries on the path north — which have long been the source of migration — have scrambled to cope in different ways.In Nicaragua, migration has seen little control, and by most accounts is speedy.Daniel Cano, a 27-year-old Venezuelan who had made it to southern Honduras with his wife and dog, said they crossed Nicaragua in 13 hours without problems. Other migrants who recently crossed Nicaragua said authorities made them get on buses that delivered them directly to the Honduran border.Honduras offers its own host of problems. Migrants can move freely, unlike in Costa Rica, but they lack basic sanitation and are living in deplorable conditions.Denilson Borges, coordinator for Doctors without Borders in the Honduran city of Danli, said the number of migrants crossing Honduras has created a health emergency. Doctors are treating everything from respiratory infections to injuries from violent attacks. Last month, Honduras President Xiomara Castro called it “a humanitarian crisis” requiring a regional response.Honduran immigration officials issue on average 4,000 five-day transit permits to arriving migrants each day in the southern cities of Danli and Trojes.Tents occupy any scrap of greenspace in Danli. At one park, 48-year-old Suhail Briceño rested in her family’s small tent squeezed alongside some two dozen others. Black plastic sheeting was spread over it against frequent rain showers. There were no public toilets.The Venezuelan, struggling with stomach problems, had been living there for two weeks with her husband and other relatives waiting for her son to wire them money to continue moving north. The U.S. government wants countries like Costa Rica and Honduras to manage the flow while trying to deal with the thousands crossing their borders. U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for Western Hemisphere Affairs Brian Nichols told media earlier this month that while such countries are doing a lot “they need to step up and do more.”The moves by Costa Rica and Panama come after weeks of pleading for more international aid to cope with migration.Without ready solutions, leaders from sending countries like Cuba, Venezuela and Haiti, along with Central American transit countries, will meet in Mexico on Sunday to discuss migration and what's pushing people to flee their countries. Biden and other leaders have long touted tackling the roots of migration — corruption, violence and economic crisis — but so far results are limited. “We have an international community that is in denial on how to deal with Venezuela, how to deal with Haiti, how to deal with Nicaragua," said Manuel Orozco, director of the migration, remittances and development program at the Inter-American Dialogue. "And these (transit) countries are the ones facing the consequences.”___Associated Press writers Marlon González in Danli, Honduras and Elliot Spagat in San Diego contributed to this report.。 春季开学安排 告家长书 Dear parents 亲爱的家长们、小朋友们： 愉快而充实的假期生活即将结束，崭新的学期正向我们走来，杭州市康运幼儿园全体教职工将以满腔的热情积极投入工作，以爱心、耐心和责任心来拥抱孩子们，以饱满的精神和专业的态度与各位家长朋友们共同努力，促进孩子们的健康快乐成长。 为了保证小朋友们以最佳状态投入到新学期幼儿园生活当中，在此温馨提醒各位家长，做好假期返园准备，以便小朋友们能够顺利回归幼儿园生活！ 2025年春季报到注册时间 2月13日（农历正月十六）星期四 2025年春季正式开园时间 2月14日（农历正月十七）星期五 温馨提示 1.提前将孩子的床上用品洗一洗、晒一晒、消消毒，为开学做准备。 2.孩子的手指甲易藏污垢，请及时为孩子清理、修剪指甲。 3.如在外地过节、旅游的家长，请关注天气变化及路况信息，返回途中注意安全，请您及时关注班级群内信息，如果有特殊情况不能及时返园，请您及时与班级教师联系。 4.返园前，请家长们提前为孩子准备好返园必需的生活用品，做好班别、姓名标识。 5.严格遵守幼儿园的接送制度。如遇特殊情况不能亲自或按时接送孩子，需提前告知班级教师。 6.班主任会在班群发布回园的相关事宜，请密切留意班群信息。
C | 开学收心攻略 为了帮助小朋友顺利地从假期的家庭生活过渡到幼儿园的集体生活，请家长提前帮助小朋友调整到最佳状态，快乐从容开启新学期~ 调整开学心态 1.给孩子做积极的心理暗示：提醒孩子还有几天就要去幼儿园了，让孩子在潜意识里知道假期生活快要结束了。 2.回忆幼儿园的快乐时光：与小伙伴愉快的游戏、老师喜欢他、取得进步或获得表扬等，这些积极向上的“正能量”会让孩子怀着迫切的愿望回到幼儿园。 调整作息时间 从现在开始，让我们和宝贝一起早睡早起，严格按照幼儿园的作息时间表来安排一天的活动。早上不再贪恋温暖的被窝，拒绝“起床困难户”，以饱满的精神开启新的一天。这样，宝贝们就能提前适应幼儿园的节奏，在开学后迅速进入状态。 调整饮食习惯 假期里，家里各种美味佳肴，很多孩子随意吃、随时吃，甚至部分家长怕孩子吃少了，追着孩子喂等，因此，假期过后，部分孩子就会出现不会自己吃饭，正餐时间吃不下饭，甚至身体不适等问题。为了孩子顺利地回到幼儿园，接下来，让我们帮助宝贝按时吃饭，减少零食的摄入，多吃蔬菜水果，保证营养均衡，让小身体充满能量，为新学期的学习和玩耍奠定坚实的基础。 培养孩子独立性 假期里，很多家长帮孩子代办大小事，等到开学，孩子之前在幼儿园学会的东西都不会了，自理能力缺乏，不仅会影响孩子的情绪，还影响孩子的自信心和自尊心。开学前的这段时间，请尽量让幼儿自己洗漱、吃饭、穿衣服、自己整理自己的玩具物品等，慢慢养成其独立自主的习惯。
D | 加强安全意识 开学诸事，安全第一。孩子来园前，请家长仔细检查孩子的服装和口袋，看是否有尖锐细小的潜在危险品，如小刀、药片、铁钉、小颗粒物、玻璃珠等。在家加强对孩子的安全教育，教育孩子学会必要的自我保护方法，如不触摸插座开关、不爬高、不随便吃东西、不跟陌生人走等。 做好个人防护 请继续引导孩子共同做好个人防护，少去人流密集的场所。
E | 若发现自身或幼儿身体不适，有发热、干咳、咽痛、乏力等症状，要及时就医。 寻求家园合作 即便孩子在开学之后依然有“假期综合症”的表现，家长也不要着急，一方面家长积极地引导孩子回到幼儿园的轨道中来，另一方面要积极和孩子的老师进行沟通；让家庭和幼儿园有效的建立起连接，一起帮助孩子尽快摆脱“假期综合症”带来的负面影响。 新学期、新起点、新希望。 让我们携手共进， 为孩子们创造一个 温馨、快乐的学习和生活环境， 让他们在这个充满爱的大家庭里健康茁壮成长。
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